Monday, July 1, 2013
On the face of it – and from the prosecution’s case so far – it appears that Mr. Zimmerman has a strong self-defense case right out of the box. Few prosecutors I know would – except in extremis and under relentless political pressure –file and pursue a murder charge in a case like Mr. Zimmerman’s.
By Jay B. Gaskill, Attorney at Law
June 28, 2013
Trayvon Martin died in a struggle, not – as one breathless media-bot proclaimed just before trial – from being “gunned down.”
The evidence
now unambiguously shows that, at the time of the fatal shot, Mr.
Zimmerman was down; and Mr. Martin was on top of him, administering a
first class beating.
The following is a reasonably accurate summary of the general law as it applies to self-defense cases -
“The circumstances under
which he acted must have been such as to produce in the mind of a
reasonable prudent person, similarly situated, the reasonable belief
that the other person was then about to kill him or to do him serious
bodily harm. In addition, the Defendant must have actually believed that
he was in imminent danger of death or serious bodily harm and that
deadly force must be used to repel it. If evidence of self-defense is
present, the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the
Defendant did not act in self-defense.”
On the face of it – and from the prosecution’s case
so far – it appears that Mr. Zimmerman has a strong self-defense case
right out of the box. Few prosecutors I know would – except in extremis and under relentless political pressure –file and pursue a murder charge in a case like Mr. Zimmerman’s.
If the prosecution can salvage anything from this
disaster it might be a manslaughter case based on the doctrine of
“imperfect self-defense”, on the notion – so far unproven – that Mr.
Zimmerman provoked the struggle and then acted with unnecessary and
unreasonable force when he began to lose the fight.
This probably won’t work. No
evidence has surfaced that Zimmerman initiated the use of force and the
legal test of his response to being pummeled is what a reasonable
person would do if similarly situated.
Were it my defense case, I would argue – and this
can be done very persuasively – that Mr. Zimmerman faced a deadly threat
because he was carrying a firearm against a crazed opponent who could
not be counted on to use restraint if he (Martin) got control of it
during the struggle.
When violently attacked, there is no duty to flee or to turn the other cheek.
I know it is premature to comment, but as the facts
have so far unfolded, it would appear to be a grave miscarriage of
justice if Mr. Zimmerman were convicted of murder (absent some
compelling new evidence, so far not even hinted at). A
manslaughter conviction would be more of a misfire, than a miscarriage, a
repellant sop to those fevered souls who had hoped to turn this tragedy
into some kind of racial cause-celeb.
I am deeply sorry the Mr. Martin died and that Mr. Zimmerman must go through this nightmare parody of a political trial.
Or so it seems from my remote viewing platform.
JBG
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